jak lans to lans nie xD

miły akcent na zakonczenie dnia, rozwalilo mnie to na łopatki...

przepiękne zagadnienia...

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Zagadnienia do egzaminu z gramatyki opisowej

1. Phonetics versus phonology

2. Articulatory, acoustic and auditory phonetics

3. The reasons for differences between spelling and pronunciation in the English language

4. Homophones, homographs and homonyms

5. International phonetic alphabet, diacritics and types of transcription

6. The notions of phoneme, phone and allophone

7. Articulatory features of English consonants

8. Articulatory features of English vowels

9. Places of articulation of English consonants

10. Manners of articulation of English consonants

11. The voiced-voiceless, oral-nasal and central-lateral oppositions

12. Cardinal vowels

13. What are allophonic rules?

14. Types of coarticulation in English

15. Phases in the articulation of plosives, the fortis  lenis distinction

16. Major allophonic variants of English plosives

17. Major allophonic variants of English nasals and approximants

18. Articulatory differences between plosives, fricatives and approximants

19. The notions of aspiration, syllabic consonants, nasal and lateral release

20. Allophonic processes affecting vowels in English

21. Suprasegmental features

22. Stress-timed versus syllable-timed languages

23. The structure of a syllable and phonotactic constraints in English

24. Types and functions of intonation in English

25. Linking and intrusive /r/ in English

26. Coalescence and elision in English

27. Lexicography and the dictionaries of English

28. The problems with the definition of the term word

29. The notions of lexeme, word-form, phonological word, orthographic word and grammatical word

30. The notions of morpheme, morph and allomorph

31. Types of conditioning of allomorphy

32. Inflection versus derivation

33. Concatenative morphological processes

34. Non-concatenative morphological processes

35. Word-manufacturing processes

36. The notions of suppletion, zero morph and empty morph

37. Types of affixes

38. Types of compounds

39. The notions of stem, base and root

40. Content words and function words

41. Obligatorily bound and potentially free morphs

42. Bound bases and portmanteau morphs

43. The category of aspect and tense in English

44. The category of number, gender and case in English

45. The category of mood, person and voice in English

46. The scope of syntactic analysis

47. Tests for constituency

47 z 70 zagadnien ktore niestety się nie zmieściły... xD

no ale masakra... jak ja to zdam... <sciana>